Birthplace of the Buddha, home of the Gurkhas, the roof of the world, land
of legend and beauty - inside its narrow boundaries Nepal comprises an utterly
magnificent number of landscapes and cultures. Nowhere else on earth has a
greater diversity of landscapes in as small a place as Nepal. In the
north-south cross-section of fewer than 200 kilometers are the subtropical
plains of the Terai, the temperate ancestral 'foothills' of the Churia and
Mahabharat ranges and also the high Himalayan peaks themselves. Nepal is one of
the most beautiful places in Asia, that people must have a Nepal tour once in their lifetime. Nepal might be a small nation,
but in regards to height, it's number one in the world. Mountains cover 80
percent of Nepal, supplying substantial challenges in a state where 80 percent
of people live off the property.
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Nepal measures about 800 km east-west and 230 km at its widest point
north-south, making an entire area of around 147,181 sq km. Within that little
area, however, is the best range of elevation in the world - starting with all
the Terai, only 100m or so above sea level, and finishing on top of Mount
Everest (8,848 meters), the planet's highest stage". The majority of Nepal's population just over 23 million (2001 Census)
some 80 percent are of Indo-Aryan inventory, with the rest of Tibetan origin.
The latter includes not just the Tibetan and Bhotia inhabitants of North Nepal
(like the Sherpa, the Dolpowas along with the Lopas of Mustang), but also the
associated mongoloid inhabitants of the central port Newars, Tamangs, Rais,
Limbus, Sunward, Magars, and Gurung individuals.
Nepal's diverse ethnic groups speak somewhere between 24 and 100
different languages and dialects depending on how fine the distinctions made
are. Nepali serves as the most important language. Even though the nation is relatively modest 80 percent of its land is
inhabited by the dramatic peaks of the Himalayas. Nepal was closed to overseas
visitors until 1951, a situation which contributed greatly to its mystique from
the west. This small, hospitable country has since become an exceptionally
popular destination for travelers if they're in search of climbing challenges
or spiritual enlightenment.
Nepal can be divided into three geographical areas, each stretching from
east to west throughout the nation. The southernmost strip of property, the
Terai is bordered to the north by Himalayan foothills and into the south from
the Ganges River. The area was originally covered with tropical vegetation but
has been nearly entirely converted to agricultural production. The Terai is now
the breadbasket of Nepal and is coated with farms. The central part of Nepal is
formed by the Mahabharat Chain, a selection of mountains that reach modest
altitudes of 2,000-3,000 meters.
Farming has become a significant
activity in the area; terraced farms produce rice, corn, and wheat. The
Kathmandu Valley, a stretch of green in the middle of this Mahabbarat, is home
to Nepal's capital and other historic cities. The Himalayas stretch across the
northern section of Nepal. The region is sparsely populated, with minimal
vegetation above the tree-line (4,200 meters). The climate varies considerably
with altitude. Mid-October into mid-December is prime mountaineering weather:
that the skies are clear and sunny, temperatures vary from warm from the
lowlands to crisp in the mountains. March and April are also great months for
mountain treks, even though temperatures in Kathmandu and the Terai are inclined
to be affectionate.
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